Are you a filmmaker looking for inspiration? Do you want to learn from the best in documentaries? Look no further! This is a list of the 25 best documentaries ranked for filmmakers.
1. "Nanook of the North" (1922) - Robert Flaherty's groundbreaking documentary follows the life of an Inuit family in the Canadian Arctic and is considered the first feature-length documentary ever made. It is a masterclass in visual storytelling. Flaherty's pioneering film merges storytelling with ethnographic data, portraying the harsh realities of Inuit life. However, its construction of reality has drawn criticism, as some scenes were staged or manipulated.
2. "Man with a Movie Camera" (1929) - Dziga Vertov's experimental film captures the bustling life of a Soviet city using innovative techniques and is a testament to the power of editing. It's a must-see for any filmmaker. Vertov's experimental film broke new ground with techniques like double exposure, fast motion, and split screens. It's an ode to the medium of film itself, with the camera as an almost living character.
3. "Night and Fog" (1955) - Alain Resnais' haunting film documents the horrors of the Holocaust and is a powerful reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II. Resnais' stark documentary combines archival footage with present-day (1950s) shots of former concentration camps. Its haunting imagery and poetic narration bring viewers uncomfortably close to the horror of the Holocaust.
4. "Salesman" (1969) - Albert and David Maysles' film follows a group of door-to-door Bible salesmen and is a fascinating study of American culture and capitalism. This film employs the fly-on-the-wall technique, also known as Direct Cinema, to reveal the struggles and desperation of Bible salesmen. Its portrayal of capitalism is both fascinating and deeply human.
5. "Grey Gardens" (1975) - Albert and David Maysles' film is a poignant exploration of family dynamics and mental illness, portraying two reclusive women living in a decaying mansion in the Hamptons. The Maysles brothers again use Direct Cinema, but push its boundaries with the complex, eccentric characters of Big and Little Edie Beale. Their film allows the audience to engage deeply with the characters, bringing forth both empathy and discomfort.
6. "Hearts and Minds" (1974) - Peter Davis' powerful film examines the Vietnam War and its impact on American society, serving as a sobering reminder of the human cost of war. A striking anti-war film that juxtaposes interviews, news footage, and scenes of Vietnamese culture to depict the wide-ranging impact of the Vietnam War. Its political bias has been controversial but also part of its strength.
7. "The Thin Blue Line" (1988) - Errol Morris' film investigates the wrongful conviction of a man for murder in Texas, serving as a masterclass in investigative journalism and a gripping legal thriller. Morris' film, with its recreation of crime scenes and focus on inconsistencies in testimonies, plays more like a detective story than a traditional documentary. It's a remarkable exploration of justice and truth, and famously led to the release of the wrongfully convicted subject.
8. "Hoop Dreams" (1994) - Steve James' film is a moving portrait of ambition, race, and class in America, following two African-American teenagers from Chicago as they pursue their dreams of becoming professional basketball players. James' film observes two aspiring basketball players over five years, allowing their dreams, struggles, and realities to unfold naturally. Its nuanced portrayal of race, social class, and education in America is compelling and deeply moving.
9. "Crumb" (1994) - Terry Zwigoff's film profiles the controversial cartoonist Robert Crumb and his dysfunctional family, exploring art, sexuality, and mental illness in a fascinating way. Zwigoff's intimate portrait of controversial cartoonist Robert Crumb and his family is unsettling yet fascinating. The film doesn't shy away from the darker aspects of Crumb's life and work, raising questions about art, eccentricity, and mental health.
10. "Bowling for Columbine" (2002) - Michael Moore's provocative film examines gun violence in America and its roots in American culture and politics, sparking national debate. Moore's confrontational style and dark humor drive this exploration of American gun culture. The film deftly balances personal stories, political commentary, and satirical moments, igniting a national conversation about gun control.
11. "Capturing the Friedmans" (2003) - Andrew Jarecki's film is a gripping and unsettling portrait of family dysfunction and legal injustice, telling the story of a Long Island family torn apart by accusations of child molestation. Jarecki's film combines interviews and home videos to provide multiple perspectives on a family torn apart by scandal. The approach adds complexity to the narrative and challenges viewers' understanding of truth and bias.
12. "Fahrenheit 9/11" (2004) - Michael Moore's polarizing film is a scathing critique of the Bush administration's response to the 9/11 attacks and the Iraq War, sparking controversy and debate. Moore uses his polemical style to scrutinize the Bush administration's response to 9/11. The film has a clear political agenda, but it effectively uses humor and pathos to engage viewers, regardless of their political views.
13. "March of the Penguins" (2005) - Luc Jacquet's film documents the annual migration of emperor penguins in Antarctica, showcasing a stunning visual spectacle and a testament to the resilience of nature. Jacquet's documentary combines breathtaking nature cinematography with an anthropomorphic narrative. While some might critique its "Disneyfication" of nature, it's an accessible and moving portrayal of the hardships faced by emperor penguins.
14. "An Inconvenient Truth" (2006) - Davis Guggenheim's film features former Vice President Al Gore's campaign to raise awareness about climate change. Guggenheim's film is essentially a filmed lecture, but its presentation of data and Gore's clear, passionate delivery make it engaging. The film has been pivotal in raising awareness about climate change.
15. "Man on Wire" (2008) - James Marsh's film tells the thrilling and inspiring tale of Philippe Petit's daring high-wire walk between the Twin Towers in 1974, showcasing human ambition and creativity. Marsh uses recreations, interviews, and archival footage to create a suspenseful narrative reminiscent of a heist film. Petit's high-wire act becomes a metaphor for artistic daring and the human spirit's reach for the extraordinary.
16. "The Cove" (2009) - Louie Psihoyos's film exposes the brutal practice of dolphin hunting in Japan. Psihoyos's film employs undercover techniques and elements of suspense to expose the cruel dolphin hunting practices in Taiji, Japan. The dramatic narrative and the filmmaker's activist approach had a significant impact, raising global awareness and leading to changes in policy and practices.
17. "Exit Through the Gift Shop" (2010) - Banksy's film delves into the world of street art and its commercialization, offering a playful and subversive take on art, celebrity, and authenticity.Banksy's documentary is a clever, reflexive take on the commercialization of street art. The film's ambiguity and its eccentric characters challenge conventional documentary storytelling, prompting viewers to question what is genuine and what is artifice.
18. "Jiro Dreams of Sushi" (2011) - David Gelb's film profiles Jiro Ono, an 85-year-old sushi master in Tokyo, offering a meditative and beautiful exploration of craftsmanship, tradition, and family. Gelb's film is a meditative examination of master sushi chef Jiro Ono. The minimalist storytelling, combined with stunning food cinematography, captures the essence of Jiro's lifelong dedication to his craft, highlighting themes of work ethic, mastery, and familial expectations.
19. "The Act of Killing" (2012) - Joshua Oppenheimer's film examines the Indonesian genocide of 1965 through the eyes of the perpetrators, offering a chilling and surreal look at the nature of evil and human psychology. Oppenheimer's chilling film features perpetrators of the Indonesian genocide reenacting their crimes as scenes from various film genres. This surreal approach brings an uncomfortable intimacy with evil, forcing viewers to confront the banality and self-deception of human cruelty.
20. "Blackfish" (2013) - Gabriela Cowperthwaite's film uncovers the abuse of killer whales at SeaWorld amusement parks. It serves as a potent critique of animal captivity and their use for entertainment purposes. Cowperthwaite's film uses interviews, undercover footage, and expert testimonies to reveal the abuse of killer whales at SeaWorld. It serves as an effective example of advocacy filmmaking, leading to significant public outcry and changes in SeaWorld's practices.
21. "Citizenfour" (2014) - Laura Poitras' film chronicles Edward Snowden's disclosure of classified NSA documents and his ensuing refuge in Russia. It provides a compelling and relevant examination of government surveillance and the implications for civil liberties. Poitras's film offers a real-time view into Edward Snowden's whistleblowing and the international fallout. Her access and decision to film these historic events as they unfolded make for a tense, intimate documentary that raises significant questions about privacy, government surveillance, and civil liberties.
22. "Amy" (2015) - Asif Kapadia's film narrates the life and untimely demise of Amy Winehouse at the age of 27. It is a poignant depiction of addiction, celebrity, and mental health struggles. Kapadia's film traces the tragic trajectory of Amy Winehouse's life and career through archival footage and interviews. It offers a sensitive portrayal of her talent and struggles, serving as a cautionary tale about fame, addiction, and the pressures of the music industry.
23. "O.J.: Made in America" (2016) - Ezra Edelman's documentary series delves into the life and professional journey of O.J. Simpson, while also exploring the notorious murder trial of 1995. This comprehensive and thought-provoking series provides a profound examination of race, celebrity, and the American justice system. Edelman's documentary uses the O.J. Simpson murder trial as a lens to explore racial tension, celebrity, and the justice system in America. The length of the series allows for a deep, nuanced examination of these topics, demonstrating the strengths of long-form documentary storytelling.
24. "13th" (2016) - Ava DuVernay's film delves into the deep-rooted history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the issue of mass incarceration. Through a powerful narrative, the film serves as a compelling catalyst for social justice and human rights activism. DuVernay's film presents a powerful critique of racial inequality and mass incarceration in the U.S. Its mix of interviews, historical footage, and infographics makes complex issues accessible and urgent, demonstrating the potential of documentaries to inform and incite action.
25. "Won't You Be My Neighbor?" (2018) - Morgan Neville's film is a tender tribute to Fred Rogers and his compassionate approach to children's television. It effectively uses interviews, archival footage, and animated sequences to capture Rogers's empathy and kindness, leaving viewers with a heightened appreciation for his profound impact on generations of children.
We hope this list inspires you to explore the rich world of documentary filmmaking. Whether you're interested in social justice, art, history, or nature, there's something here for everyone. Happy watching!